What Is Pharmacy Tech Program? Certification Guide

The Pharmacy Technician program is a comprehensive educational and training initiative designed to equip individuals with the necessary skills and knowledge to assist licensed pharmacists in dispensing medication and performing various pharmaceutical tasks. Pharmacy technicians play a crucial role in the healthcare system, working in pharmacies, hospitals, and other healthcare facilities to ensure the safe and efficient distribution of medications. In this guide, we will delve into the world of pharmacy tech programs, exploring the certification process, program requirements, and the role of pharmacy technicians in the healthcare industry.
Pharmacy Technician Certification Overview

Pharmacy technician certification is a voluntary process that demonstrates an individual’s expertise and commitment to the profession. The most widely recognized certification for pharmacy technicians is the Certified Pharmacy Technician (CPhT) credential, offered by the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board (PTCB). To become certified, candidates must meet the eligibility requirements, pass the certification exam, and complete continuing education requirements to maintain their certification. Eligibility requirements typically include completing a training program or having a certain amount of work experience, and passing the certification exam requires a thorough understanding of pharmaceutical concepts, laws, and regulations.
Pharmacy Technician Certification Board (PTCB)
The PTCB is a non-profit organization that administers the CPhT certification program. The PTCB sets the standards for certification, develops the exam content, and maintains a registry of certified pharmacy technicians. To become certified, candidates must apply for the exam, pay the exam fee, and pass the certification exam within a certain timeframe. The exam consists of 90 multiple-choice questions that test the candidate’s knowledge of pharmacy operations, pharmacology, and patient safety.
Certification Requirement | Description |
---|---|
Age | 18 years old |
Education | High school diploma or equivalent |
Training | Completion of a pharmacy technician training program or 1 year of work experience |
Exam Fee | $129 |

Pharmacy Technician Program Curriculum

A typical pharmacy technician program curriculum includes a combination of classroom instruction and hands-on training. The program covers topics such as pharmacology, pharmacy operations, patient safety, and laws and regulations governing the practice of pharmacy. Students also learn about medication distribution systems, inventory management, and communication skills to effectively interact with patients and healthcare professionals. The program typically lasts from several months to two years and may lead to a certificate, diploma, or associate’s degree.
Program Requirements
Pharmacy technician programs may have varying requirements, but most programs require students to complete a certain number of hours of classroom instruction and practical training. Students may also be required to complete an externship or clinical rotation to gain hands-on experience in a real-world setting. Accreditation is also an essential factor to consider when selecting a pharmacy technician program, as it ensures that the program meets certain standards of quality and effectiveness.
- Classroom instruction: 300-400 hours
- Practical training: 100-200 hours
- Externship or clinical rotation: 100-200 hours
- Accreditation: ASHP or ACPE
What is the difference between a certified pharmacy technician and a registered pharmacy technician?
+A certified pharmacy technician (CPhT) has passed the certification exam and meets the certification requirements, while a registered pharmacy technician (RPhT) has registered with the state board of pharmacy and may have additional requirements, such as completing a training program or having a certain amount of work experience.
How long does it take to become a certified pharmacy technician?
+The time it takes to become a certified pharmacy technician varies depending on the program and certification requirements. Typically, it takes several months to two years to complete a pharmacy technician program and pass the certification exam.
Pharmacy Technician Career Outlook

The demand for pharmacy technicians is expected to grow in the coming years, driven by an aging population and an increased need for healthcare services. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment of pharmacy technicians is projected to grow 12% from 2020 to 2030, faster than the average for all occupations. Job prospects are excellent, with opportunities in retail pharmacies, hospitals, and other healthcare facilities. Pharmacy technicians may also advance to supervisory or management positions with experience and additional education.
Salary and Benefits
The salary and benefits for pharmacy technicians vary depending on the employer, location, and level of experience. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual salary for pharmacy technicians was $36,740 in May 2020. Benefits may include health insurance, paid time off, and retirement plans. Pharmacy technicians may also receive bonuses or incentives for excellent performance or completing continuing education requirements.
Employer | Median Annual Salary |
---|---|
Retail pharmacies | $35,000 - $50,000 |
Hospitals | $40,000 - $60,000 |
Clinics | $30,000 - $45,000 |