How To Write A Recommendation Letter

Writing a recommendation letter can be a daunting task, especially if you're not familiar with the proper format and content. A well-written recommendation letter can make a significant difference in helping the candidate stand out from the competition and increase their chances of getting accepted into a program, securing a job, or receiving a scholarship. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive guide on how to write a recommendation letter, including the essential elements, structure, and tips to make your letter effective.
Understanding the Purpose of a Recommendation Letter

A recommendation letter is a formal document that provides an objective assessment of a candidate’s skills, abilities, and character. The primary purpose of a recommendation letter is to provide an endorsement of the candidate, highlighting their strengths and qualifications, and demonstrating how they can contribute to the organization or program they are applying to. It is essential to note that a recommendation letter is not a personal reference, but rather a professional evaluation of the candidate’s potential and capabilities. Recommendation letters are usually written by individuals who have had a professional or academic relationship with the candidate, such as a supervisor, professor, or mentor.
Key Elements of a Recommendation Letter
A well-structured recommendation letter should include the following essential elements:
- Introduction: A brief introduction that explains your relationship with the candidate and the purpose of the letter
- Candidate’s strengths and qualifications: A detailed description of the candidate’s skills, abilities, and achievements
- Specific examples: Concrete examples that demonstrate the candidate’s capabilities and potential
- Comparison to peers: A comparison of the candidate to their peers, highlighting their unique strengths and qualities
- Conclusion: A summary of the candidate’s qualifications and a recommendation for their acceptance or appointment
It is crucial to provide specific examples and concrete evidence to support your recommendation. This will help to demonstrate the candidate's skills and abilities, making your letter more credible and effective.
Structure and Format of a Recommendation Letter

A recommendation letter should follow a formal business format, with a professional tone and language. The structure of the letter should include:
- Header: Your name, title, and contact information
- Introduction: A brief introduction that explains your relationship with the candidate and the purpose of the letter
- Body: A detailed description of the candidate’s strengths and qualifications, including specific examples and comparisons to peers
- Conclusion: A summary of the candidate’s qualifications and a recommendation for their acceptance or appointment
- Signature: Your signature and date
It is essential to use a professional tone and language throughout the letter, avoiding jargon and technical terms that may be unfamiliar to the reader.
Tips for Writing an Effective Recommendation Letter
Here are some tips to help you write an effective recommendation letter:
- Be sincere and genuine: Your letter should reflect your true opinion and assessment of the candidate
- Provide specific examples: Concrete examples will help to demonstrate the candidate’s skills and abilities
- Use a professional tone: Avoid using jargon and technical terms that may be unfamiliar to the reader
- Keep it concise: Aim for a length of one to two pages, depending on the specific requirements
- Proofread carefully: Ensure that your letter is free of errors and typos
By following these tips and guidelines, you can write a compelling and effective recommendation letter that will help the candidate stand out from the competition.
Recommendation Letter Element | Description |
---|---|
Introduction | A brief introduction that explains your relationship with the candidate and the purpose of the letter |
Candidate's strengths and qualifications | A detailed description of the candidate's skills, abilities, and achievements |
Specific examples | Concrete examples that demonstrate the candidate's capabilities and potential |
Comparison to peers | A comparison of the candidate to their peers, highlighting their unique strengths and qualities |
Conclusion | A summary of the candidate's qualifications and a recommendation for their acceptance or appointment |

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Writing a Recommendation Letter

Here are some common mistakes to avoid when writing a recommendation letter:
- Being too generic: Avoid using generic language and phrases that don’t provide any specific information about the candidate
- Lack of specificity: Failing to provide specific examples and evidence to support your recommendation
- Using jargon and technical terms: Avoid using language that may be unfamiliar to the reader
- Being too brief: Failing to provide enough information about the candidate’s qualifications and strengths
- Not proofreading carefully: Failing to ensure that your letter is free of errors and typos
By avoiding these common mistakes, you can write a high-quality recommendation letter that will help the candidate stand out from the competition.
What is the purpose of a recommendation letter?
+The primary purpose of a recommendation letter is to provide an endorsement of the candidate, highlighting their strengths and qualifications, and demonstrating how they can contribute to the organization or program they are applying to.
Who should write a recommendation letter?
+A recommendation letter should be written by individuals who have had a professional or academic relationship with the candidate, such as a supervisor, professor, or mentor.
What should be included in a recommendation letter?
+A well-structured recommendation letter should include the candidate’s introduction, strengths and qualifications, specific examples, comparison to peers, and conclusion.