Arizona is a state located in the southwestern region of the United States. It is the 6th largest state in the country by area, covering approximately 113,990 square miles. Arizona is bordered by several states, including California to the west, Nevada to the northwest, Utah to the north, New Mexico to the east, and the Mexican state of Sonora to the south. The state capital of Arizona is Phoenix, which is also the most populous city in the state.
Geographic Features of Arizona
Arizona is known for its diverse geography, which includes deserts, mountains, and plateaus. The state is home to several major mountain ranges, including the Rocky Mountains, the Sierra Ancha Mountains, and the Superstition Mountains. The highest point in Arizona is Humphreys Peak, which is located in the San Francisco Peaks and has an elevation of 13,986 feet above sea level. The state is also home to the Grand Canyon, one of the most famous natural wonders in the United States, which is a steep-sided canyon carved by the Colorado River.
Deserts of Arizona
Arizona is home to several deserts, including the Sonoran Desert, the Mojave Desert, and the Great Basin Desert. The Sonoran Desert is the largest desert in the state and is known for its unique flora and fauna, including the saguaro cactus, which is native to the region. The Mojave Desert is located in the northwestern part of the state and is characterized by its dry lake beds and unique rock formations. The Great Basin Desert is located in the northeastern part of the state and is known for its cold winters and hot summers.
| Mountain Range | Elevation (feet) |
|---|---|
| Rocky Mountains | 12,000 - 13,000 |
| Sierra Ancha Mountains | 7,000 - 9,000 |
| Superstition Mountains | 5,000 - 6,000 |
Cities and Towns in Arizona
Arizona is home to several major cities, including Phoenix, Tucson, Mesa, and Glendale. Phoenix is the state capital and the most populous city in the state, with a population of over 1.7 million people. Tucson is the second-largest city in the state and is known for its vibrant arts and culture scene. Mesa is a suburb of Phoenix and is home to several major employers, including Boeing and Intel. Glendale is also a suburb of Phoenix and is known for its historic downtown area and its annual festivals, including the Glendale Glitters festival.
Demographics of Arizona
As of 2020, the population of Arizona is approximately 7.4 million people. The state has a diverse population, with people of Hispanic or Latino origin making up over 30% of the population. The median household income in Arizona is around 56,000, and the median home value is around 270,000. The state has a strong economy, with major industries including technology, healthcare, and tourism.
- Phoenix: 1.7 million people
- Tucson: 548,000 people
- Mesa: 496,000 people
- Glendale: 248,000 people
Economy of Arizona
The economy of Arizona is diverse and growing, with major industries including technology, healthcare, and tourism. The state is home to several major technology companies, including Intel, IBM, and Microsoft, and is a hub for the production of semiconductors and other electronic components. The healthcare industry is also a major sector in Arizona, with several major hospitals and medical research centers located in the state. Tourism is another important industry in Arizona, with the state’s natural beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities attracting millions of visitors each year.
Major Employers in Arizona
Some of the major employers in Arizona include:
- State of Arizona: 35,000 employees
- Walmart: 34,000 employees
- Intel: 12,000 employees
- Bank of America: 10,000 employees
- Raytheon Technologies: 9,000 employees
| Industry | Number of Employees |
|---|---|
| Technology | 120,000 |
| Healthcare | 100,000 |
| Tourism | 80,000 |
What is the capital of Arizona?
+The capital of Arizona is Phoenix.
What is the population of Arizona?
+The population of Arizona is approximately 7.4 million people.
What are the major industries in Arizona?
+The major industries in Arizona include technology, healthcare, and tourism.
