10 Atlanta County Facts You Need

Atlanta, the capital city of Georgia, is surrounded by Fulton County, which is the most populous county in the state. However, there is no "Atlanta County" as Atlanta is not a county but a city. The city of Atlanta is located in both Fulton County and DeKalb County. For the purpose of this article, we will focus on Fulton County, as it is the county most closely associated with the city of Atlanta. Here are 10 key facts about Fulton County that are often of interest to those looking into "Atlanta County" facts, given the common confusion between the city and county names.
Introduction to Fulton County

Fulton County, with its rich history and diverse communities, offers a unique blend of urban and suburban lifestyles. It is home to the city of Atlanta, which is not only the state capital but also a major economic and cultural hub in the Southeastern United States. The county’s history dates back to 1853 when it was formed from the western part of DeKalb County. Since then, Fulton County has grown significantly, both in terms of population and economic development.
Population and Demographics
As of the last available census, Fulton County has a population of over 1 million residents, making it the most populous county in Georgia. The county’s population is diverse, with a significant proportion of African Americans, as well as sizable white, Asian, and Hispanic populations. This diversity is reflected in the county’s vibrant cultural scene, which includes numerous festivals, museums, and performance venues throughout the year.
Demographic Category | Percentage of Population |
---|---|
African American | 44.3% |
White | 40.6% |
Asian | 6.9% |
Hispanic or Latino | 7.3% |

Economic Overview

Fulton County is a major economic hub, with a diverse range of industries including finance, healthcare, technology, and logistics. The presence of Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, one of the world’s busiest airports, makes the county a significant transportation hub, contributing to its economic vibrancy. Major companies such as Coca-Cola, UPS, and Home Depot have their headquarters in the county, providing employment opportunities for thousands of residents.
Education
The county is served by several school districts, including the Atlanta Public Schools and the Fulton County School System, which is one of the largest school systems in the state. Additionally, Fulton County is home to several higher education institutions, including Georgia Institute of Technology, Georgia State University, and Clark Atlanta University, offering a wide range of academic programs to students.
Fulton County also boasts a high rate of educational attainment, with over 50% of its population holding a bachelor's degree or higher. This high level of educational achievement contributes to the county's skilled workforce and attracts businesses looking for a well-educated labor pool.
The educational landscape of Fulton County is further enriched by its numerous libraries, which provide access to a vast collection of books, digital media, and educational resources. These libraries also serve as community hubs, offering programs and services for residents of all ages.
Education Level | Percentage of Population |
---|---|
High School Graduate or Higher | 87.2% |
Bachelor's Degree or Higher | 50.4% |
Master's Degree or Higher | 20.5% |
Healthcare and Wellness

Fulton County is renowned for its excellent healthcare facilities, with several major hospitals and medical centers, including Grady Memorial Hospital, Piedmont Hospital, and Emory University Hospital. These institutions not only provide top-notch medical care but also contribute to the local economy through employment and research activities.
Parks and Recreation
Despite its urban landscape, Fulton County has a significant number of parks and green spaces, offering residents and visitors alike opportunities for outdoor recreation. The county’s park system includes nature preserves, walking trails, and community parks, which host various events and activities throughout the year.
One of the notable parks in Fulton County is the Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area, which offers opportunities for hiking, biking, and kayaking along the Chattahoochee River. This park is not only a recreational hub but also an important natural area, providing habitat for various wildlife species and helping to maintain the river's water quality.
Transportation

Fulton County has a well-developed transportation system, including the aforementioned Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, which is a major hub for Delta Air Lines and a significant economic driver for the region. The county is also served by the Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority (MARTA), which provides bus and rail services throughout the metropolitan area, facilitating commuting and travel within and around the county.
Future Developments
Looking ahead, Fulton County is expected to continue its growth, with plans for new residential and commercial developments, particularly in the areas surrounding the city of Atlanta. The county is also investing in infrastructure improvements, including the expansion of its public transportation system and the development of more green spaces, to accommodate its growing population and enhance the quality of life for its residents.
What is the population of Fulton County?
+As of the last available census, the population of Fulton County is over 1 million residents, making it the most populous county in Georgia.
What industries drive the economy of Fulton County?
+The economy of Fulton County is driven by a diverse range of industries, including finance, healthcare, technology, logistics, and manufacturing, with major companies such as Coca-Cola, UPS, and Home Depot headquartered in the county.
What educational institutions are located in Fulton County?
+Fulton County is home to several higher education institutions, including Georgia Institute of Technology, Georgia State University, and Clark Atlanta University, offering a wide range of academic programs to students.